Suuqa lithium-ka waxa uu ku jiray jahawareer iyada oo qiimaheedu kor u kacay dhawrkii sano ee la soo dhaafay iyada oo baahida baabuurta korontadu ay kacayso iyo kobaca sahayda adduunku ay isku dayayso in ay sii socoto.
Macdanta yaryar ayaa ku soo qulqulaya suuqa lithium-ka oo ay ku tartamayaan mashruucyo cusub - gobolka Nevada ee Maraykanka ayaa ah meesha ugu soo ifbaxday iyo halka ay ku yaalliin saddexda mashruuc ee ugu sarreeya ee lithium-ka sanadkan.
Muuqaal sawir ah oo ku saabsan dhuumaha mashruuca caalamiga ah, xogta Sirdoonka Macdanta ayaa bixisa qiimeynta mashaariicda dhoobada iyo dhagxaanta adag ee ugu weyn sanadka 2023, iyadoo lagu saleynayo wadarta la soo sheegay ee lithium carbonate u dhiganta (LCE) oo lagu cabiray milyan tan (mt).
Mashruucyadani waxay ku dari doonaan kobac wax soo saar oo xoog leh iyadoo wax soo saarka caalamiga ahi uu ku dhow yahay 1 milyan tan sanadkan kor u kaca ilaa 1.5 milyan tan 2025, heerar wax soo saar laba jibaaran 2022.
#1 McDermitt
Heerka koboca: Prefeasibility // Geology: Sediment hosted
Liiska ugu sarreeya waa mashruuca McDermitt, oo ku yaal soohdinta Nevada-Oregon ee Maraykanka oo ay leedahay Jindalee Resources. Macdanta Australiyaanka ah ayaa sanadkan u cusboonaysiiyay kheyraadka ilaa 21.5 mt LCE, taasoo ka dhigan 65% 13.3 milyan tan oo la soo sheegay sanadkii hore.
#2 Thacker Pass
Heerka horumarinta: Dhismaha // Geology: Sediment hosted
Kaalinta labaad waxa ku jira mashruuca Thacker Pass ee Lithium Americas ee waqooyi-galbeed Nevada oo leh 19 mt LCE. Mashruuca waxaa ka horyimid kooxaha deegaanka, laakiin Waaxda Arrimaha Gudaha ee Mareykanka bishii May waxay meesha ka saartay mid ka mid ah caqabadaha ugu dambeeya ee haray ee horumarka ka dib markii garsooraha federaalku uu diiday sheegashada mashruuca uu u geysanayo waxyeello aan loo baahnayn deegaanka. Sannadkan General Motors ayaa ku dhawaaqday inay $650 milyan ku maalgelin doonto Lithium Americas si ay uga caawiso horumarinta mashruuca.
#3 Bonnie Claire
Heerka horumarka: Qiimaynta dhaqaale ee hordhaca ah // Geology: Sediment hosted
Mashruuca Nevada Lithium Resources ee Bonnie Claire Dooxada Sarcobatus ee Nevada waxay ka soo kabtay kaalinta ugu sarreysa ee sannadkii hore ilaa kaalinta saddexaad oo leh 18.4 mt LCE.
#4 Manono
Heerka horumarka: Suurtogalnimada // Geology: Pegamite
Mashruuca Manono ee Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Kongo ayaa ku jira kaalinta afraad isagoo leh 16.4 mt. Milkiilaha ugu badan ee macdan qodista ee AVZ Minerals ee Australia, waxa uu haystaa 75% hantida, waxana uu muran sharci ah kula jiraa shirkadda Shiinaha ee Zijin oo ku saabsan iibsashada saami dhan 15%.
#5 Guryaha Tonopah
Heerka horumarka: Sahaminta sare // Geology: Sediment hosted
American Battery Technology Co's Tonopah Flats ee Nevada waa ku cusub liiska sanadkan, isagoo galay kaalinta shanaad 14.3 mt LCE. Mashruuca Tonopah Flats ee Big Smoky Valley wuxuu ka kooban yahay 517 sheegasho guri oo aan sharciyeysneyn oo daboolaya qiyaastii 10,340 acres, ABTC waxay maamushaa 100% sheegashada goobta macdanta.
#6 Sonora
Heerka horumarinta: Dhismaha // Geology: Sediment hosted
Ganfeng Lithium's Sonora ee Mexico, mashruuca lithium-ka ugu horumarsan ee dalka, wuxuu ku yimaadaa lambarka lixaad oo leh 8.8 mt LCE. In kasta oo Mexico ay qaramaysay kaydka lithium-ka sannadkii hore, haddana madaxweyne Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador waxa uu sheegay in dawladdiisu doonayso in ay heshiis la gasho shirkadda oo ku saabsan macdanta lithium-ka.
#7 Cinovec
Heerka horumarka: Suurtogalnimada // Geology: Greisen
Mashruuca Cinovec ee Jamhuuriyadda Czech, deebaajiga ugu weyn ee lithium dhagax adag ee Yurub, ayaa ku jira kaalinta toddobaad oo leh 7.3 mt LCE. CEZ waxay haysataa 51% iyo European Metal Holdings 49%. Bishii Janaayo, mashruuca waxaa loo kala saaray inuu yahay istaraatiijiyadeed gobolka Usti ee Jamhuuriyadda Czech.
#8 Goulamina
Heerka horumarinta: Dhismaha // Geology: Pegamite
Mashruuca Goulamina ee Maali wuxuu ku jiraa kaalinta sideedaad isagoo leh 7.2 mt LCE. A 50/50 JV inta u dhaxaysa Gangfeng Lithium iyo Leo Lithium, shirkaduhu waxay qorsheynayaan inay sameeyaan daraasad ku saabsan ballaarinta awoodda wax-soo-saarka isku-dhafka ah ee Goulamina Heerarka 1 iyo 2.
# 9 Buur Holland - Earl Gray Lithium
Heerka horumarinta: Dhismaha // Geology: Pegamite
Macdanta Chilean SQM iyo iskaashiga Wesfarmers ee Australia, Mount Holland-Earl Gray Lithium ee Galbeedka Australia, ayaa galay kaalinta sagaalaad oo leh 7 mt kheyraad ah.
#10 Jadar
Heerka horumarka: Suurtogalnimada // Geology: Sediment hosted
Mashruuca Jadar ee Rio Tinto ee Serbia ayaa liiska ku soo koobay kheyraad dhan 6.4mt. Macdanta labaad ee ugu weyn adduunka ayaa wajahaysa mucaarad maxalli ah oo ku aaddan mashruuca, laakiin waxa uu isha ku hayaa dib u soo noolayn oo uu doonayo in uu dib ula furo wadahadalka dawladda Serbia ka dib markii ay kala noqotay shatiyada 2022 iyada oo ka jawaabaysa mudaaharaadyo ka dhashay walaac deegaan.
ByTifaftiraha MINING.com| Ogosto 10, 2023 | 2:17 galabnimo
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Waqtiga boostada: Agoosto-11-2023