Wax soo saarka: 185.3 MT

Newmont waxay ahayd tan ugu weyn shirkadaha dahabka-macdan ee ugu sarreeya 2022. Shirkaddu waxay hawlo muhiim ah ka haysaa Waqooyiga iyo Koonfurta Ameerika, iyo sidoo kale Aasiya, Australia iyo Afrika. Newmont waxay soo saartay 185.3 metric ton (MT) oo dahab ah sanadka 2022.

Horraantii 2019, macdanta ayaa ku heshay Goldcorp heshiis US$10 bilyan; waxaa ku xigtay in la bilaabo shirkad wadaag ah oo lala yeesho Barrick Gold (TSX: ABX, NYSE: GOLD) oo loo yaqaan Nevada Gold Mines; 38.5 boqolkiiba waxaa leh Newmont iyo 61.5 boqolkiiba waxaa leh Barrick, oo sidoo kale ah hawlwadeenka. Waxaa loo tixgeliyey dhismaha dahabka ugu weyn adduunka, Nevada Gold Mines wuxuu ahaa hawlgalka dahabka ugu sarreeya ee wax soo saarka 2022 iyadoo wax soo saarkeedu yahay 94.2 MT.

Tilmaanta wax soo saarka dahabka ee Newmont ee 2023 waxa lagu dejiyay 5.7 milyan ilaa 6.3 milyan wiqiyadood (161.59 ilaa 178.6 MT).

Wax soo saarka: 128.8 MT

Barrick Gold waxa uu ku jiraa kaalinta labaad ee liiska soo saarayaasha dahabiga ah ee ugu sarreeya. Shirkaddu waxay ka shaqaynaysay dhinaca hore ee M&A shantii sano ee la soo dhaafay - marka lagu daro isku darka hantideeda Nevada iyo Newmont sanadka 2019, shirkaddu waxay xidhay iibkeeda Randgold Resources sanadkii hore.

Nevada Gold Mines maaha hantida kaliya ee Barrick taas oo ah wax soo saarka dahabiga ah ee ugu sarreeya. Shirkadda weyn ee dahabka ah waxay sidoo kale haysataa macdanta Pueblo Viejo ee Dominican Republican iyo Loulo-Gounkoto mine ee Mali, taas oo soo saartay 22.2 MT iyo 21.3 MT, siday u kala horreeyaan, birta jaalaha ah ee 2022.

Warbixinteeda sannadlaha ah ee 2022, Barrick wuxuu xusay in wax-soo-saarkeeda dahabka ah ee sannadka oo dhan uu waxyar ka yaraa hanuunintii la sheegay sannadka, taasoo kor u kacday in ka yar 7 boqolkiiba heerkii sannadkii hore. Shirkaddu waxay ku sababaysay hoos u dhacan wax soo saarka Turquoise Ridge sababtoo ah dhacdooyinka dayactirka ee aan la qorsheyn, iyo Hemlo sababtoo ah qulqulka biyaha ee ku-meel-gaarka ah ee saameeya wax soo saarka macdanta. Barrick wuxuu dejiyay hagitaankiisa wax soo saarka 2023 4.2 milyan ilaa 4.6 milyan wiqiyadood (119.1 ilaa 130.4 MT).

Wax soo saarka: 97.5 MT

Agnico Eagle Mines waxay soo saartay 97.5 MT oo dahab ah 2022 si ay u gasho kaalinta saddexaad ee liiska 10ka shirkadood ee dahabiga ah. Shirkaddu waxay leedahay 11 miino oo ka hawlgasha Kanada, Australia, Finland iyo Mexico, oo ay ku jiraan lahaanshaha boqolkiiba 100 ee laba ka mid ah macdanta dahabka ugu sarreeya ee adduunka - mine Canadian Malartic mine ee Quebec iyo macdanta Lake Detour ee Ontario - oo ay ka heshay Yamana Gold. (TSX:YRI,NYSE:AUY) horaanta 2023.

Macdanta dahabka ee Canadian-ka ayaa gaadhay wax soo saarka rikoorka sanadlaha ah ee 2022, sidoo kale waxay kordhisay kaydkeeda macdanta dahabka 9 boqolkiiba ilaa 48.7 milyan oo wiqiyadood oo dahab ah (1.19 milyan MT darajooyin 1.28 garaam halkii MT dahab ah). Wax soo saarkeeda dahabka ah ee 2023 ayaa la filayaa inuu gaadho 3.24 milyan ilaa 3.44 milyan wiqiyadood (91.8 ilaa 97.5 MT). Iyada oo ku saleysan qorshaheeda ballaarinta mustaqbalka dhow, Agnico Eagle waxay saadaalisay heerarka wax soo saarka ee 3.4 milyan ilaa 3.6 milyan wiqiyadood (96.4 ilaa 102.05 MT) sanadka 2025.

Wax soo saarka: 85.3 MT

Kaalinta afraad ee liiska shirkadaha dahabka ka soo baxa waa AngloGold Ashanti, oo soo saartay 85.3 MT oo dahab ah 2022. Shirkadda Koonfur Afrika ayaa sagaal hawlood oo dahab ah ka wadda toddobo waddan oo ku kala yaal saddex qaaradood, iyo sidoo kale mashaariic badan oo sahaminta adduunka ah. Macdanta dahabka ee AngloGold's Kibali (oo ay iska kaashadeen Barrick oo ah hawl wadeen) Jamhuuriyadda Dimuqraadiga ah ee Congo waa macdanta shanaad ee dahabka ugu weyn adduunka, iyadoo soo saartay 23.3 MT oo dahab ah 2022.

Sannadkii 2022, shirkaddu waxay kordhisay wax-soo-saarka dahabka 11 boqolkiiba marka loo eego 2021, iyadoo soo gashay dhammaadka ugu sarreeya hagitaankeeda sanadka. Hagitaankeeda wax soo saar ee 2023 waxa lagu dejiyay 2.45 milyan ilaa 2.61 milyan wiqiyadood (69.46 ilaa 74 MT).

Wax soo saarka: 79 MT

Polyus waxay soo saartay 79 MT oo dahab ah 2022 si ay u gasho kaalinta shanaad ee 10ka shirkadood ee ugu sareeya ee macdanta dahabka. Waa soosaaraha dahabiga ah ee ugu weyn Ruushka waxayna haysataa kaydka dahabka ee ugu sareeya ee la xaqiijiyay iyo kuwa macquulka ah ee adduunka oo dhan in ka badan 101 milyan oo wiqiyadood.

Polyus waxay leedahay lix miinooyin oo ku yaal Bariga Siberiya iyo Bariga Fog ee Ruushka, oo ay ku jiraan Olimpiada, oo ku jirta kaalinta saddexaad ee macdanta dahabka ugu weyn adduunka. Shirkadda ayaa rajaynaysa inay soo saarto ku dhawaad ​​2.8 milyan ilaa 2.9 milyan wiqiyadood (79.37 ilaa 82.21 MT) oo dahab ah sanadka 2023.

Wax soo saarka: 74.6 MT

Goobaha Dahabku waxay ku yimaadaan lambarka lixaad sanadka 2022 oo leh wax soo saarka dahabka sanadka oo dhan 74.6 MT. Shirkaddu waa soo-saare dahab ah oo caalami ah oo leh sagaal macdan oo ka shaqeeya Australia, Chile, Peru, Galbeedka Afrika iyo Koonfur Afrika.

Gold Fields iyo AngloGold Ashanti ayaa dhowaan ku biiray xoogaggooda si ay isugu geeyaan hantidooda sahaminta Ghana oo ay abuuraan waxa ay shirkaduhu ku andacoonayaan in uu noqon doono dahabka ugu weyn Afrika. Iskaashatada wadajirka ah ayaa awood u leh inay soo saaraan celcelis ahaan 900,000 wiqiyadood (ama 25.51 MT) oo dahab ah shanta sano ee ugu horreysa.

Hagida wax soo saarka shirkadda ee 2023 waxay ku dhex jirtaa inta u dhaxaysa 2.25 milyan ilaa 2.3 milyan wiqiyadood (63.79 ilaa 65.2 MT). Tiradani waxa ay meesha ka saaraysaa wax soo saarka Gold Fields 'Asanko' ee wadaaga ah ee Ghana.

Wax soo saarka: 68.4 MT

Kinross Gold waxay leedahay lix hawlgal oo macdan qodis ah oo ku baahsan Ameerika (Brazil, Chile, Canada iyo US) iyo Bariga Afrika (Mauritania). Macdanta ugu weyn ee soo saarta waa macdanta dahabka ee Tasiast ee Mauritania iyo macdanta dahabka ee Paracatu ee Brazil.

Sannadkii 2022, Kinross waxa uu soo saaray 68.4 MT oo dahab ah, kaas oo ahaa koror boqolkiiba 35 ah sannadkiiba sannadkii 2021-kii. Shirkaddu waxay kororkan u sababaysay dib-u-bilawga iyo kor-u-qaadista wax-soo-saarka macdanta La Coipa ee Chile, iyo sidoo kale wax-soo-saarka sare ee Tasiast ka dib dib-u-soo-celinta hawl-shiid kiimikaad oo si ku-meel-gaar ah loo hakiyay sannadkii hore.

Wax soo saarka: 67.3 MT

Newcrest Mining waxay soo saartay 67.3 MT oo dahab ah 2022. Shirkadda Australiya waxay ka shaqeysaa wadar ahaan shan miino oo dhan Australia, Papua New Guinea iyo Canada. Macdanta dahabka ee Lihir ee Papua New Guinea waa macdanta toddobaad ee ugu weyn adduunka ee wax soo saarka.

Sida laga soo xigtay Newcrest, waxay leedahay mid ka mid ah kaydka macdanta dahabka ee ugu weyn adduunka. Iyada oo lagu qiyaasay 52 milyan oo wiqiyadood oo kayd dahab ah, nolosheeda kaydku waa ku dhawaad ​​27 sano. Shirkadda dahabka soo saarta ee lambarka koowaad ee liiskan ku jirta, Newmont, ayaa samaysay soo jeedin ah in lagu daro Newcrest bishii Febraayo; heshiiska ayaa si guul leh u soo xirmay bishii November.

Wax soo saarka: 56.3 MT

Si fiican loogu yaqaan wax soo saarka naxaasta, Freeport-McMoRan waxay soo saartay 56.3 MT oo dahab ah 2022. Inta badan wax soo saarkaas ayaa ka yimid shirkadda Grasberg ee macdanta Indonesia, taas oo ku jirta kaalinta labaad ee macdanta dahabka ugu weyn adduunka.

Natiijooyinkeeda Q3 ee sanadkan, Freeport-McMoRan waxay sheegaysaa in hawlaha horumarinta miinada ee muddada-dheer ay ka socdaan deebaajiga Kucing Beenta ee Grasberg. Shirkaddu waxay filaysaa in deebaajigu ugu dambeyntii soo saaro in ka badan 6 bilyan oo rodol oo naxaas ah iyo 6 milyan oo wiqiyadood oo dahab ah (ama 170.1 MT) inta u dhaxaysa 2028 iyo dhammaadka 2041.

Kooxda Zijin Mining Group ayaa soo saartay liiska 10-ka shirkadood ee dahabka ah ee ugu sarreeya iyaga oo soo saaray 55.9 MT oo dahab ah sanadka 2022 .

2023, Zijin waxay soo bandhigtay qorshaheeda saddexda sano ah ee dib loo eegay ilaa 2025, iyo sidoo kale yoolalkeeda horumarineed ee 2030, kuwaas oo mid ka mid ah uu yahay inuu kor u qaado darajooyinka si uu u noqdo seddex ilaa shan wax soo saar sare oo dahab iyo naxaas ah.